Mercury News
Finally, everyone wants to hear the story Shelly Prevost has to tell. The South Bay filmmaker's documentary "Trained in the Ways of Men" has San Jose's Cinequest Film Festival abuzz. The story line of her film, which premieres tonight, follows the death of Gwen Araujo, the transgender teen from Newark who was beaten and dumped in the Sierra in 2002 after a group of young men discovered the attractive girl they had had sex with was anatomically male.
Prevost's 98-minute film offers a rare glimpse into what kind of evil can be wreaked upon transgenders - who often feel outcast and confused in a society where the mainstream doesn't understand or accept them. But what won't be up on the screen at the San Jose Repertory Theater are the similar life experiences Gwen shared with Prevost - both of whom grew up boys in the Bay Area grappling with their sexual identities.
"I remember what it was like to be a 17-year-old transgender, and what it's like to be lost," Prevost said earlier this week from her middle-class suburban Fremont home. "That's what I have in common with Gwen. But Gwen was a lot stronger than I was. She walked through high school and had people jeer at her, but she still dressed as herself."
Nearly 10 years ago, Prevost, who said she is 50-something, made the transition from being "Michael," a quiet man who once wore a shaggy beard, to "Michelle," a six-foot tall woman with red shimmery nail polish struggling over what to wear to her film's debut.
Though reviewers have been positive, Prevost is tense before the curtain rises. "When you put your baby out there," she said, "you're afraid of what people will say." Prevost knows rejection. She had no friends at Santa Clara's Wilcox High School. And one of her earliest memories from boyhood is getting yelled at for dressing up in her mother's clothes.
Her own pain inspired Prevost to make the film about Gwen.On the October night five years ago when Gwen was killed, the troubled high school junior went by the nickname "Lida," and wore makeup and a denim skirt. Her family later said they knew for some time that she identified as a female, despite being born with male anatomy and given the name Eddie at birth. The documentary, which took Prevost about four years and $35,000 to make while taking film classes at De Anza College in Cupertino, lays out the two Alameda County trials of Gwen's four killers, who were either convicted of second-degree murder or manslaughter.
The court scenes are coupled with in-depth interviews with Gwen's mother, the defense attorneys and prosecutor, as well as community activists and transgender experts. The film also notes societal changes spurred by Gwen's case, such as a 2006 law limiting the use of "gay panic defense" and media stylebook changes, including in the Mercury News, regarding transgender culture.
"There's a tremendous buzz about this film," said Cinequest spokesman Jens Michael Hussey, adding this documentary was one of about 160 films selected from roughly 1,800 submissions. "There were a lot of traps to fall into with a piece like this. But Shelly didn't fall into them. It wasn't a sentimental rendering, or slanted. It doesn't hit you over the head, but just lays out the facts about showing the injustice and hatred in our country and the heinousness of this crime."
Prevost hopes her film will change society's attitude and teach others that being transgender isn't really a choice; it's something you are born with, she says, like being right-handed.
As an adult who had "sex reassignment" surgery in 1998, Prevost felt she could no longer stand by silently. She wanted to do something to prevent murders like Gwen's, as well as the brutal strangling in 2000 of Alina Marie Barragan, a 19-year-old San Jose transgender. "I just realized our story as transgenders wasn't being told," Prevost said. "Then I said, `I can tell this story myself.' "
When she was in her 40s, Prevost finally came out to her wife of about 20 years, her five children, now ages 21 to 33, her employer and her Presbyterian church members. She also went to intensive therapy in San Jose to help her make the transition into the woman she is today. At the time, no one stood by her. Her church told her she could no longer be a youth leader, which she had done for 15 years as "Michael." She was laid off. Her wife separated from her. Her son and four daughters didn't speak to her for a year. Even today, they still don't know how to introduce her - as Mom or Dad?
"They usually don't call me anything in public," Prevost said, her eyes welling with tears recalling her children's initial disgust and embarrassment. Since Prevost has come out, however, she has had several successes. And unlike Gwen, who was killed in her prime, Prevost wants to serve as a role model for other transgender youths, to show them that they don't have to live in the shadows.
Five years ago, Prevost was hired - as Shelly - to be a "data visualization" computer scientist. Her earlier 10-minute film on Gwen Araujo called, "Isn't It Obvious?" won best documentary short in the Miami Gay & Lesbian Film Festival. And her children, Prevost said, now welcome her in their lives, including in the births of her five grandchildren. Most of her family is expected to attend tonight's premiere.
Hardly anyone, except for Bruce Newman of the Mercury News, who liked the film, and a small group of others, has seen Prevost's full documentary. That includes Gwen's mother, Sylvia Guerrero, who said she will "absolutely" be at Cinequest tonight. "I'm very excited and honored," said Guerrero, now living with her daughter in Tracy. "I've loved what I saw so far. And Shelly is like a family member to us. I know Gwen didn't die in vain. You can't change the world in a day. But we have to continue talking about what happened to her, so that everyone gets it."
Argus
Araujo documentary to screen Saturday
Transgender filmmaker made movie about Newark homicide victim
By Chris De Benedetti, Staff writer
Article Last Updated: 03/07/2007 06:58:03 PM PST
WHAT: Documentary film "Trained in the Ways of Men"
WHEN: 7:45 p.m. Saturday and 4:45 p.m. Sunday
WHERE: San Jose Repertory Theatre, 101 Paseo de San Antonio, San Jose
INFORMATION: (408) 995-5033 or www.cinequest.org
When Shelly Prevost began the transformation from male to female 10 years ago, some of society's doors painfully slammed shut for her.
Prevost, who has five children and five grandchildren, often had volunteered as a youth group leader and soccer coach. But suddenly she no longer was allowed to do those duties.
Those experiences made the transgender Fremont filmmaker keenly aware of the struggles faced by Gwen Araujo, a Newark transgender teen who was killed in 2002. So Prevost began following the Araujo court case, which has resulted in "Trained in the Ways of Men," a 98-minute film about the 19-year-old's tragic story. The movie will have its world premiere Saturday at Cinequest, San Jose's 17th annual film festival.
The film covers a four-year period, beginning with Araujo's death in 2002, and concludes with the sentencing of the defendants last year, after the case's second trial. They were convicted of crimes ranging from second-degree murder to voluntary manslaughter.
Prevost uses rare courthouse footage shot during the trial and on-camera interviews with Araujo's mother, Sylvia Guerrero, and with the case's attorneys.
"Part of my motivation for making the movie is to bring greater awareness about transgender people," Prevost
said. "If you desperately seek acceptance, it sometimes leads you to a bad place."
Araujo was born a boy named Edward but was living life as a woman named Lida in 2002, when she came to know Tri-City area residents Michael Magidson, Jose Merel, Jason Cazares and Jaron Nabors. Magidson and Merel began engaging in oral and anal sex with Araujo, who was beaten to death after it was learned that she was biologically male.
Her name was legally changed posthumously to Gwen Amber Rose Araujo.
Prevost said her feature-length documentary is about Araujo's struggles to be accepted, as well as the implications of the 17-year-old's violent death.
The film's title, "Trained in the Ways of Men," has a double meaning, Prevost said. "How we raise our men (in society) is applied differently by people," she said. "When it's aligned with your nature, it is different than when it's directly opposed to how you feel and act."
The movie will screen again on Sunday, the concluding day of the festival, which is being held at the San Jose Repertory Theatre, 101 Paseo de Antonio.
Prevost is a film and animation student at De Anza College in Cupertino. She previously directed a short film about Araujo called "Isn't It Obvious?" — which won best documentary short at the Miami Gay and Lesbian Film Festival.
She hopes her second film about the Araujo case expands people's awareness of what Araujo went through. "I'm trying to get the film out to more mainstream festivals," Prevost said. "Not just to gays and lesbians, but to as many people as possible."
For more information on the film and Cinequest, call (408) 995-5033 or go to www.cinequest.org.
Staff writer Chris De Benedetti covers Fremont issues. Contact him at (510) 353-7002 or cdebenedetti@angnewspapers.com.
Araujo film to debut at festival
Film covers events from transgender teen's death to sentencing of attackers
By Chris De Benedetti, STAFF WRITER
Article Last Updated: 03/09/2007 03:35:42 AM PST
Mar. 9 - KGO - The brutal murder of an East Bay transgender teenager is now the subject of a documentary that debuts Saturday night. It will open at San Jose's Cinequest film festival. The film's director hopes it will open some closed minds.
Gwen Araujo's murder in October of 2002 made international headlines. The transgender teenager was killed when a group of men who knew her as a female found out she was anatomically a male.
A new documentary titled, "Trained in the Ways of Men," explores Araujo's vicious death and the emotions of her transgender identity.
Sylvia Guerrero, Gwen Araujo's Mother: "I think initially if you walk into this film closed minded or even homophobic, I think I can guarantee that you're going to walk out with an open mind."
Araujo's mother joined the director of the documentary, Shelly Prevost, at San Jose's Cinequest. Prevost is herself transgender. She hopes her work will spark a dialogue and be used as an educational tool in schools.
Shelley Prevost, Documentary Director: "We have a very difficult time getting into schools and talking about this because a lot of schools are really afraid to talk about gender issues."
Four men were eventually sentenced in the death of Araujo. Sylvia Guerrero told me she has forgiven all of them, and more than anything, wanted the truth.
Sylvia Guerrero: "I have visited with one. I have visited with Jaron Nabors twice and that wasn't done publicly. I did that on my own."
Nabors is the one defendant who accepted a plea bargain and testified against his friends. Guerrero has recently moved away from Newark, but says she will never stop sharing Gwen's story.
Sylvia Guerrero: "I think the bottom line is that my daughter was human and what happened to her should have never happened to her. And it's regardless of whether she was transgender or not -- she was a human being."